Iko kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvemaziso muX-ray fluorescence spectrometer

Nekukurumidza kukura kwesainzi yemazuva ano uye tekinoroji, X-ray fluorescence spectrometry yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mundima dzakawanda senzira inoshanda yekuongorora zvinhu. Ichi chiridzwa chakaomesesa chinobhomba zvinhu zvine simba repamusoro X-rays kana gamma ranzi kufadza yechipiri X-rays, iyo inozoshandiswa pakuongorora kwekutanga uye makemikari. Optical components inoita basa rakakosha mukuita uku.

Lenzi

Malenzi ndeimwe yeakanyanya kukosha ekuona zvinhu muX-ray fluorescence spectrometer. Malenzi ane mativi maviri akakombama anotarisisa kana kusiyanisa mwenje, achibvumira kunyatso kudzora nzira yeX-rays. Mu X-ray fluorescence spectrometers, lenzi dzinoshandiswa kutarisa iyo yechipiri inofadza X-rays pane detector kuti ivandudze kuunganidza zviratidzo. Mukuwedzera, kunyatsogadzirwa uye kupenya kwe lens kwakakosha kuderedza kupararira nekuvandudza kugadziriswa kwechiridzwa.

Prism

Pamusoro pemalenzi, maprismu akakosha ekuona zvinhu muX-ray fluorescence spectrometers. Prisms inogadzirwa nezvinhu zvinoonekera uye inokwanisa kuparadzira mwenje wechiitiko mune akasiyana wavelengths. Mune X-ray fluorescence spectrometer, maprism anoshandiswa kupatsanura inonakidza yechipiri X-rays newavelength, ichigonesa kuzivikanwa uye kuyerwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana. Iko kushandiswa kwemaprisms kunogonesa iyo X-ray fluorescence spectrometer kuti iongorore akawanda zvinhu panguva imwe chete, ichivandudza ongororo inoshanda uye huchokwadi.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvimwe zvakakosha zvemaziso, semagirazi nemafirita, zvinogona kushandiswa muX-ray fluorescence spectrometers. Reflectors anoshandiswa kushandura nzira yekuparadzira yeX-rays kuita kuti chiridzwa chiwedzere compact; mafirita anoshandiswa kubvisa zvisina kufanira wavelengths uye kugadzirisa chiratidzo-kune-ruzha reshiyo yemhedzisiro yekuongorora. Iko kushandiswa kwezvinhu izvi zvemaziso zvinowedzera kuwedzera kushanda kweX-ray fluorescence spectrometers.

Filter

Kuita uye kunaka kwezvikamu zvemaziso zvine simba rekuita pakuita kwese kweX-ray fluorescence spectrometer. Naizvozvo, kusarudzwa uye optimization ye optical components inoda kutariswa zvizere pakugadzira uye kugadzira X-ray fluorescence spectrometers. Semuenzaniso, yakakodzera lens zvinhu uye radius yecurvature inofanirwa kusarudzwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzirisa kwekutarisa maitiro; uye dhizaini yemaprisms inofanirwa kuvandudzwa kuti ivandudze wavelength resolution uye kuyerwa kwechiyero.

Mukupedzisa, zvikamu zvemaziso zvinotora basa rakakosha muX-ray fluorescence spectrometers. Nekunyatso kudzora nzira yekuparadzira uye wavelength kugovera kweX-rays, izvo zvemaziso zvinogadzira X-ray fluorescence spectrometer inokwanisa kuona nekukurumidza uye kwakaringana kuongorora kwezvinhu. Nekuenderera mberi kwekuenderera mberi kwe tekinoroji yemaziso, zvinotendwa kuti mamwe epamusoro-anoita optical components achashandiswa muX-ray fluorescence spectrometers mune ramangwana kusimudzira kuenderera mberi kwendima iyi.